A GEOLOGY LOVER'S DREAM
Montana and Northern Idaho showcase some of the country's most unique geological features
Posted: September 13, 2024 by Erin Duval
Montana and Northern Idaho, with their diverse geological features, offer a playground for adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts. From vibrant gemstones to prehistoric fossils and natural hot springs, these areas are rich in natural wonders that tell a story spanning millions of years.
Montana and Northern Idaho are known for their abundant hot springs, a direct result of the geothermal activity beneath the surface. Spots like Chico Hot Springs and Quinn’s Hot Springs offer relaxing retreats in a scenic natural setting, while natural hot springs across northern Idaho provide more secluded, though still popular, spots to soak in mineral-rich waters. These springs provide not only relaxation but a unique glimpse into the geological forces shaping the region. Looking for even more spectacular sights? Yellowstone National Park is infamous for its geysers, mud pots, and rainbow hot springs. But remember, these pools are just for viewing, not soaking!
Another fascinating geological feature in Montana and Northern Idaho is their stunning glacial landscapes. Glaciers heavily shaped both regions during the last Ice Age, leaving dramatic valleys, jagged peaks, and beautiful glacial lakes behind. Glacier National Park in Montana, often called the "Crown of the Continent," is a prime example of these glacial forces, with its iconic U-shaped valleys and crystal-clear waters. Similarly, Northern Idaho’s Selkirk Mountains and its lakes, such as Lake Pend Oreille, reflect this glacial history, offering breathtaking views and unique hiking opportunities for nature enthusiasts.
Mount of a Triceratops horridus adult and a juvenile of the same species displayed at the Museum of the Rockies.
Montana’s eastern badlands and plains are famous for their rich fossil beds, especially in areas like the Hell Creek Formation. The state has produced some of the most significant dinosaur discoveries, including the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton. Dinosaur enthusiasts can visit the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman to explore exhibits highlighting Montana’s prehistoric past. While less known for fossils, Northern Idaho has a rich history of ancient volcanic activity that shaped its landscape.
Montana is known for its precious gemstones, particularly the rare and beautiful Yogo sapphires. These brilliant blue gems, found only in the Little Belt Mountains, are sought after worldwide for their clarity and deep color. Sapphire hunting is a popular activity in Montana, with spots like Gem Mountain Sapphire Mine offering the chance to dig for your own treasures. Whether you’re looking for Yogo sapphires or the more widely spread Montana sapphires, the thrill of unearthing a sparkling gem is unparalleled.
Rough and cut Yogo Sapphires. Image courtesy of the Gem Gallery.
In northern Idaho, metallurgical mining also significantly shaped the region’s early economy, particularly in areas like the Coeur d’Alene Mining District and around Murray. These sites were part of the larger gold rush that swept through the West in the late 19th century. Northern Idaho also became famous for its silver mines, with the Silver Valley earning a reputation as one of the world’s richest silver-producing regions. Start in Wallace and take an underground tour of the Sierra Silver Mine to go back in time and gain insight into the rugged and ambitious history of the region.
Whether looking to soak your troubles away in a piping-hot mineral spring or looking to embrace your underground sleuthing side, there are endless ways to explore the unique geological wonders in Montana and northern Idaho. That extra connection to the natural world is another reason to consider buying a home in this spectacular region!